How Long Do Pigeons Live?

Pigeons are some of the most recognizable birds around, often seen hanging out in parks, bustling streets, and even on rural farms. Yet, despite their everyday presence, many people don’t know much about them.

Common questions pop up, like how long do pigeons live, how do they mate, and what really makes them different from doves?

In this all-encompassing guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about pigeons in 2025, packed with the latest research and insights.

How Long Do Pigeons Live?

Pigeons have a lifespan that can really vary based on where they live. In the wild, they tend to have a much shorter life expectancy because they face constant dangers like predators think hawks and cats as well as harsh environmental conditions, accidents, and diseases. Typically, wild or feral pigeons live around 3 to 6 years.

When it comes to pigeons raised in captivity whether as beloved pets or competitive racers they tend to enjoy a much longer life. With the right care, a nutritious diet, a clean living space, and protection from any potential threats, these birds can live anywhere from 10 to 15 years, and in some lucky cases, even up to 20 years! Their lifespan really depends on how well they are taken care of.

How Old Do Pigeons Live on Average?

While wild pigeons typically have a lifespan of just 5 to 6 years, their domesticated counterparts, like homing pigeons and various fancy breeds, can often live well beyond 12 years. Some pigeon enthusiasts even share stories of their birds reaching ages of 18 to 20 years, especially when they’re housed in well-cared-for lofts and receive regular veterinary checkups. Genetics also plays a significant part in this; strong breeding lines tend to enjoy longer lives than the average pigeon.

What Is a Group of Pigeons Called?

Did you know that a bunch of pigeons is usually called a flock? But depending on the situation, there are other names you might hear. For example, if you have a group of flying pigeons that have been trained together, they might be referred to as a kit, especially when it comes to roller or tumbler pigeons. And if these birds are kept at home, particularly in a pigeon loft, you’d often call them a loft of pigeons.

These birds are quite the socialites, thriving when they’re in groups. Being part of a flock gives them a greater sense of security, especially when it comes to avoiding predators. Plus, traveling together makes it easier for them to find food and navigate their environment more effectively.

What Is the Difference Between a Dove and a Pigeon?

One of the questions that often comes up is the difference between pigeons and doves. From a scientific standpoint, there’s really no significant difference between the two. They both belong to the bird family Columbidae, and the terms “dove” and “pigeon” are frequently used interchangeably.

However, in everyday conversation, the distinction usually boils down to size and symbolism:

Doves are typically seen as smaller and more slender birds, often in shades of white or light colors. They’re commonly linked to peace and love, making frequent appearances in religious ceremonies and weddings.

On the other hand, pigeons tend to be larger, chunkier, and are often spotted in urban areas. They usually sport a gray color with shiny neck feathers and are regarded as the quintessential city birds.

Interestingly, those white “doves” you see released at weddings and celebrations are usually domesticated white pigeons.

How Do Pigeons Mate?

Pigeon mating is quite a sight to behold, showcasing a lovely courtship ritual. The male pigeon really puts on a show he puffs out his chest, fans his tail, and starts circling the female while cooing softly. To grab her attention, he might bow and nod his head repeatedly. If she’s interested, they quickly form a bond and become a devoted pair.

These birds are known for their lifelong partnerships, sharing parenting duties equally. The female typically lays 1 to 2 eggs, and both parents take turns keeping them warm for about 18 days. Once the eggs hatch, the little ones, called squabs, are fed a special substance known as pigeon milk, which both parents produce in their crops. This nutrient-rich milk is crucial for the squabs’ early growth.

In ideal conditions, pigeons can breed several times a year, making them quite the prolific breeders!

How Do Pigeons Mate?

Pigeon mating involves a beautiful display of courtship. A male pigeon will often puff up his chest, fan his tail, and begin circling the female while cooing gently. He may also bow and nod his head repeatedly to catch her attention. If the female accepts his advances, the pair bonds quickly and becomes monogamous.

Pigeons mate for life and share responsibilities equally. The female lays 1,2 eggs, and both male and female take turns incubating them for around 18 days. Once hatched, the baby pigeons known as squabs are fed a unique substance called pigeon milk produced in the crops of both parents. This milk is rich in nutrients and essential for the squab’s early development.

Under healthy conditions, pigeons can breed multiple times per year, making them prolific breeders. While chicken may breed 3 to 5 times per year, depending on her health, breed, and whether she naturally goes broody or is used in artificial incubation.

Can Pigeons Be Trained?

You might be surprised to learn that pigeons are actually quite intelligent and can be trained! These remarkable birds have been used for thousands of years since the days of ancient Egypt and Rome to carry messages.

Modern Uses of Trained Pigeons:

• Homing pigeons have an incredible ability to find their way back home from hundreds of miles away, thanks to their knack for detecting magnetic fields and using the sun for navigation.
• They also participate in pigeon racing, where speed and direction are crucial.
• Research shows that pigeons can recognize faces, differentiate between words, and even grasp abstract concepts!

How to Train a Pigeon:

1. Begin with young pigeons to build a strong bond.
2. Use tasty rewards like seeds and treats to motivate them.
3. Establish a consistent routine pigeons thrive on repetition.
4. Gradually increase the distance of their flights to help them adjust.

Did You Know?

During both World Wars, pigeons played a vital role in delivering important messages, saving countless lives. One heroic pigeon named Cher Ami even received a medal for bravery!

Their intelligence sets them apart from other birds, making them beloved companions for those who appreciate their loyalty and remarkable homing abilities.

Where Can I Buy Pigeons?

If you’re thinking about getting into pigeon ownership, there are a few trustworthy places you might want to check out:

Local breeders. They’re great for finding healthy, pure-bred birds that come with health records.

Bird markets. These are especially common in rural or farming areas.

Online marketplaces. like Pigeons for sale, birdbreeders.com, or local Facebook groups offer various breeds.

Before you make a purchase, be sure to:

• Check that the birds are disease-free and lively
• Ask the seller for basic care instructions.
• Confirm that keeping pigeons is allowed in your area (don’t forget to check local laws).
• Steer clear of unethical sellers who trap wild birds or sell sick stock.